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Trichoderma asperellum as a preventive and curative agent to control Fusarium wilt in Stevia rebaudiana

dc.creatorDíaz-Gutiérrez C.
dc.creatorArroyave C.
dc.creatorLlugany M.
dc.creatorPoschenrieder C.
dc.creatorMartos S.
dc.creatorPeláez C.
dc.date2021
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-05T14:57:40Z
dc.date.available2021-02-05T14:57:40Z
dc.identifier.issn10499644
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11407/5900
dc.descriptionStevia has been introduced in many countries for the production of sugar-free sweeteners. Concurrently, several emerging pathogens have been described in this plant host. One of the latest has been Fusarium oxysporum, a well-known soil-borne pathogen causing vascular wilt in many plants. Classical methods to control Fusarium wilt are being questioned, and biocontrol agents are gaining importance as part of integrated approaches to manage the disease. Different species of Trichoderma have been described as optimal candidates to control F. oxysporum. However, their effectiveness is generally reported in annual plants and efficacy depends on the application protocol. We conducted an experiment to assess the preventive or curative potential of the rhizospheric T. asperellum UDEAGIEM-H01 strain against F. oxysporum on rooted cuttings of S. rebaudiana. After 33 days, F. oxysporum-infected stevia seedlings were severely affected (90% of disease incidence). Contrastingly, only 10% of the T. asperellum pre-treated plants and 70% of the post-treated showed Fusarium wilt symptoms. Dual confrontation assays proved the potential antagonistic effect of T. asperellum against F. oxysporum and five additional soil-borne pathogens affecting S. rebaudiana. Further in vitro tests revealed that this new strain of T. asperellum produces phytohormones (salicylic and jasmonic acid), and the secretion of cell-wall degrading enzymes (chitinases and cellulases); this ability could be related to its antagonistic and mycoparasitic activity. The present work concluded that T. asperellum UDEAGIEM-H01 has a high ability, mainly as a preventive agent, to control F. oxysporum in stevia plants showing further antagonistic effects and mycoparasitism on other fungal pathogens. © 2021 Elsevier Inc.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAcademic Press Inc.
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099623312&doi=10.1016%2fj.biocontrol.2021.104537&partnerID=40&md5=7dcccc5ba150cce83b28690787f25a6a
dc.sourceBiological Control
dc.subjectAntagonismspa
dc.subjectBiological controlspa
dc.subjectFusarium oxysporumspa
dc.subjectMycoparasitismspa
dc.subjectTrichoderma asperellumspa
dc.titleTrichoderma asperellum as a preventive and curative agent to control Fusarium wilt in Stevia rebaudiana
dc.typeArticleeng
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.publisher.programIngeniería Ambientalspa
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104537
dc.relation.citationvolume155
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríasspa
dc.affiliationDíaz-Gutiérrez, C., Interdisciplinary Group of Molecular Studies, Chemical Institute, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Antioquia, Medellin, 1226, Colombia
dc.affiliationArroyave, C., Interdisciplinary Group of Molecular Studies, Chemical Institute, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Antioquia, Medellin, 1226, Colombia, Faculty of Engineer, University of Medellin, Medellin, 1983, Colombia
dc.affiliationLlugany, M., Plant Physiology Laboratory, Biosciences Faculty, 08193, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
dc.affiliationPoschenrieder, C., Plant Physiology Laboratory, Biosciences Faculty, 08193, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
dc.affiliationMartos, S., Plant Physiology Laboratory, Biosciences Faculty, 08193, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
dc.affiliationPeláez, C., Interdisciplinary Group of Molecular Studies, Chemical Institute, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Antioquia, Medellin, 1226, Colombia
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