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Turbidity Removal Performance of Selected Natural Coagulants for Water Treatment in Colombian Rural Areas

dc.contributor.authorSalazar-Gámez L
dc.contributor.authorLuna-Delrisco M
dc.contributor.authorNarváez-Jojoa E
dc.contributor.authorSalazar-Cano R
dc.contributor.authorRosales-Delgado D
dc.contributor.authorPinchao D
dc.contributor.authorSantander-Yela E.I
dc.contributor.authorCortez-Lopera J.D
dc.contributor.authorCalderón-Estrada L.M
dc.contributor.authorEnríquez-Apraez G.M
dc.contributor.authorRevelo M.C.-B
dc.contributor.authorDelgado-Garcés S
dc.contributor.authorRocha-Meneses L.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-31T21:07:08Z
dc.date.available2024-07-31T21:07:08Z
dc.date.created2024
dc.identifier.issn26766957
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11407/8479
dc.descriptionDespite the recognized efficiency of natural coagulants, their widespread adoption in the water treatment industry remains low. Our study evaluates the effectiveness of three natural coagulants—Moringa Oleifera, Yausa (Abutilon Insigne Planch), and Breadfruit (Artocarpus Altilis)—in reducing water turbidity levels of 40–50 NTU. Among these, two are native plant species potentially applicable in rural Colombian areas, where there are evident disparities in water infrastructure. This research contributes to the development of these coagulants, exploring their integration with existing water treatment methods, determining their optimal concentrations, and efficiencies in turbidity removal. Our findings reveal significant turbidity removal efficiencies: 88.9% for Moringa Oleifera, 83.3% for Yausa, and 67.2% for Breadfruit. These results indicate the feasibility of these agents as sustainable replacements for traditional chemical coagulants, exhibiting a level of effectiveness alike to that observed in Moringa Oleifera. However, challenges in practical implementation and sustainability, covering technical, environmental, economic, and social aspects, are notable obstacles. The aim of this study is to not only demonstrate the effectiveness of these natural coagulants but also to encourage their broader acceptance and integration into sustainable water treatment practices incorporating two unstudied plant species, such as Yausa and Breadfruit, furthering research to overcome existing challenges. © 2024 by the authors.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSalehan Institute of Higher Education
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187880072&doi=10.28991%2fCEJ-2024-010-02-020&partnerID=40&md5=2bab9ec3b478ad818bac4a9f926bf05c
dc.sourceCivil engineering Journal (Iran)
dc.sourceCiv. eng. j.
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectColor removaleng
dc.subjectMoringa oleiferaeng
dc.subjectNatural coagulantseng
dc.subjectSustainabilityeng
dc.subjectTurbidity removaleng
dc.subjectWater treatmenteng
dc.subjectYausaeng
dc.titleTurbidity Removal Performance of Selected Natural Coagulants for Water Treatment in Colombian Rural Areaseng
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.publisher.programIngeniería en Energíaspa
dc.type.spaArtículo
dc.identifier.doi10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-02-020
dc.relation.citationvolume10
dc.relation.citationissue2
dc.relation.citationstartpage655
dc.relation.citationendpage667
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríasspa
dc.affiliationSalazar-Gámez, L., Civil engineering Program, Faculty of engineering, Mariana University, Nariño, Pasto, Colombia
dc.affiliationLuna-Delrisco, M., Energy engineering Program, Faculty of engineering, Medellin University, Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
dc.affiliationNarváez-Jojoa, E., Civil engineering Program, Faculty of engineering, Mariana University, Nariño, Pasto, Colombia
dc.affiliationSalazar-Cano, R., Civil engineering Program, Faculty of engineering, Nariño University, Nariño, Pasto, Colombia
dc.affiliationRosales-Delgado, D., Civil engineering Program, Faculty of engineering, Mariana University, Nariño, Pasto, Colombia
dc.affiliationPinchao, D., Civil engineering Program, Faculty of engineering, Mariana University, Nariño, Pasto, Colombia
dc.affiliationSantander-Yela, E.I., Civil engineering Program, Faculty of engineering, Mariana University, Nariño, Pasto, Colombia
dc.affiliationCortez-Lopera, J.D., Civil engineering Program, Faculty of engineering, Mariana University, Nariño, Pasto, Colombia
dc.affiliationCalderón-Estrada, L.M., Civil engineering Program, Faculty of engineering, Mariana University, Nariño, Pasto, Colombia
dc.affiliationEnríquez-Apraez, G.M., Civil engineering Program, Faculty of engineering, Mariana University, Nariño, Pasto, Colombia
dc.affiliationRevelo, M.C.-B., Civil engineering Program, Faculty of engineering, Mariana University, Nariño, Pasto, Colombia
dc.affiliationDelgado-Garcés, S., Civil engineering Program, Faculty of engineering, Mariana University, Nariño, Pasto, Colombia
dc.affiliationRocha-Meneses, L., Institute of Forestry and engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Estonia
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dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellín
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.udem.edu.co/
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad de Medellín


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