Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem
Tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers: Appraising Colombia’s protectionism
dc.creator | Rojas J.J.B. | |
dc.creator | Pineda A.A.L. | |
dc.date | 2020 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-02-05T14:58:52Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-02-05T14:58:52Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 18346707 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11407/6026 | |
dc.description | Tariff barriers (TBs) are regulated under the provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), such as the most-favoured-nation treatment article, which establishes that trade concessions granted to one member are applied immediately and without conditions to all other members. Likewise, the schedule of concessions on goods, which indicates that all trade concessions made by members must be reported under the legal agreement’s ‘bound’ rates. Then, if one World Trade Organization (WTO) member raises applied tariffs above their bound level, any WTO member can sue the country for this action. However, on the other hand, the non-tariff barriers (NTBs) are more complex to regulate due to a state’s ability to adopt many different new measures, which makes the measures hard to identify as barriers. Furthermore, the opacity of many NTBs also makes enforcement of regulations a complicated international endeavour. Thus, the international trading system assumes that there will be essential challenges and seeks to develop explicit provisions for this kind of protectionism. This paper, which is based on the findings of a comprehensive review of Colombia’s situation, provides a general explanation of TBs and NTBs as protectionist measures within the foreign trade of this Latin American country. In doing so, the research identifies the TBs and NTBs currently adopted, the effects of these barriers on this economy, and the sectors that are meaningfully affected by these measures. © 2020, International Network of Customs Universities. All rights reserved. | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | International Network of Customs Universities | |
dc.relation.isversionof | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85086920652&partnerID=40&md5=9a958e362d4c14c2c9ca41814e6cd969 | |
dc.source | World Customs Journal | |
dc.title | Tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers: Appraising Colombia’s protectionism | |
dc.type | Article | eng |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | |
dc.publisher.program | Negocios Internacionales | spa |
dc.relation.citationvolume | 14 | |
dc.relation.citationissue | 1 | |
dc.relation.citationstartpage | 71 | |
dc.relation.citationendpage | 94 | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas | spa |
dc.affiliation | Rojas, J.J.B., CEIPA Business School, Colombia | |
dc.affiliation | Pineda, A.A.L., Universidad de Medellín, Colombia | |
dc.relation.references | Acharyya, R., A note on quantitative trade restrictions, income effects and wage inequality (2011) Economic Modelling, 28 (6), pp. 2628-2633 | |
dc.relation.references | Argüello, R., Trade diversification in Colombia, 1991-2011 (2017) Cuadernos De Economía, 36 (71), pp. 345-378 | |
dc.relation.references | Baccini, L., Kim, S., Pammolli, F., Globalization and economic crisis: Does information really matter? (2010) After the Crisis: Rethinking Finance, pp. 101-124. , T. Lagoarde-Segot, Nueva York: Nova Science Publishers Incorporated | |
dc.relation.references | Baena, J., Barreras arancelarias y no arancelarias como restricciones al comercio internacional (2018) Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 23 (83), pp. 543-562 | |
dc.relation.references | Baena, J., La política de comercio exterior y las exportaciones colombianas (2019) Revista De Economía Institucional, 21 (41), pp. 51-70 | |
dc.relation.references | Baena, J., Proteccionismo inverso y política comercial dentro del sistema multilateral de comercio: El caso de las restricciones a la exportación (2019) Estudos Internacionais, 7 (3), pp. 28-50 | |
dc.relation.references | Baena, J., Fernández, X., Aproximaciones a la inserción de Colombia en el sistema multilateral de comercio en 1995–2015 (2016) Análisis Político, 29 (87), pp. 114-131 | |
dc.relation.references | Baena, J., Montoya, A., Torres, D., La crisis económica mundial ¿La proliferación del proteccionismo como una causa-efecto? (2017) En-Contexto, 5 (6), pp. 185-207 | |
dc.relation.references | Baldwin, R., Haberler, G., (1965) Trade, Growth, and the Balance of Payments: Essays in Honor of Gottfried Haberler., , Chicago: Rand McNally | |
dc.relation.references | Bao, X., Qiu, L., Do technical barriers to trade promote or restrict trade? Evidence from China (2010) Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 17, pp. 253-280 | |
dc.relation.references | Bejarano, J., (1998) Economía De La Agricultura, , Bogotá: IICA Fonade | |
dc.relation.references | Beshkar, M., Trade skirmishes safeguards: A theory of the WTO dispute settlement process (2010) Journal of International Economics, 82 (1), pp. 35-48 | |
dc.relation.references | Bhagwati, J., More on the equivalence of tariffs and quotas (1968) The American Economic Review, 58 (1), pp. 142-146 | |
dc.relation.references | Blonigen, B., Prusa, T., Antidumping (2003) K. Choi, & J. Harrigan, Handbook of International Trade, pp. 251-284. , Oxford: Blackwell Publishing | |
dc.relation.references | Bown, C., Why are safeguards under the WTO so unpopular? (2002) World Trade Review, pp. 47-62 | |
dc.relation.references | Bussière, M., Pérez-Barreiro, E., Straub, R., Taglioni, D., Protectionist responses to the crisis: Global trends and implications (2011) World Economy, 34 (5), pp. 826-852 | |
dc.relation.references | Cardona, D., La política exterior de la Administración Pastrana (1998–2002). Hacia una evaluación preliminar (2001) Colombia Internacional, 53 (1), pp. 53-74 | |
dc.relation.references | Cardona, G., (2017) Comercio Mundial Tendencias Y Estructur, , Medellín: Editorial CEIPA | |
dc.relation.references | Chang, H., Kicking away the ladder: Infant industry promotion in historical perspective (2003) Oxford Development Studies, 31 (1), pp. 21-32 | |
dc.relation.references | Chen, C.–.C., Chang, C.–.C., McCarl, B.A., The equivalence of tariffs and quotas under a tariff– rate quota system: A case study of rice (2011) Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 59 (4), pp. 573-587 | |
dc.relation.references | Clavijo, S., Alejandro, V., Vera, N., (2013) Estructura Fiscal De Colombia Y Ajustes Requeridos 2012–, p. 2020. , Bogotá: Anif-Fedesarrollo | |
dc.relation.references | Collie, D., Export subsidies and countervailing tariffs (1991) Journal of International Economics, 31 (3-4), pp. 309-323 | |
dc.relation.references | Countryman, A., Narayanan, B., Price volatility, tariff structure and the special safeguard mechanism (2017) Economic Modelling, 64, pp. 399-408 | |
dc.relation.references | Dean, J., Feinberg, R., Signoret, J., Ludema, R., Estimating the price effects of non-tariff barriers (2008) Contributions in Economic Analysis & Policy, 9 (1), pp. 1-38 | |
dc.relation.references | Defever, F., Riaño, A., Subsidies with export share requirements in China (2017) Journal of Development Economics, 126, pp. 33-51 | |
dc.relation.references | (2019) Statistics of the Taxes Administered by the DIAN, , https://www.dian.gov.co/dian/cifras/Paginas/EstadisticasRecaudo.aspx, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | Dinlersoz, E., Dogan, C., Tariffs versus anti-dumping duties (2010) International Review of Economics & Finance, 19 (3), pp. 436-451 | |
dc.relation.references | Echavarría, J., Villamizar, M., (2006) El Proceso Colombiano De desindustrialización, , https://www.banrep.gov.co/es/el-proceso-colombiano-desindustrializacion, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | Eckaus, R., China’s exports, subsidies to state-owned enterprises and the WTO (2006) China Economic Review, 17, pp. 1-13 | |
dc.relation.references | Engler, A., Nahuelhual, L., Cofré, G., Barrena, J., How far from harmonization are sanitary, phytosanitary and quality-related standards? An exporter’s perception approach (2012) Food Policy, 37 (2), pp. 162-170 | |
dc.relation.references | Espitia, J., Ferrari, C., Hernández, G., Hernández, I., Gónzalez, J., Reyes, L., Zafra, G., Sobre la reforma tributaria estructural que se requiere en Colombia reflexiones y propuestas (2017) Revista De Economía Institucional, 19 (36), pp. 149-174 | |
dc.relation.references | Fontagné, L., Orefice, G., Let’s try next door: Technical barriers to trade and multi-destination firms (2018) European Economic Review, 101, pp. 643-663 | |
dc.relation.references | Gallardo-Sánchez, C., Vallejo-Zamudio, L., Política comercial y evolución del sector externo en Colombia 1970–2016 (2019) Apuntes Del Cenes, 38 (67), pp. 123-155 | |
dc.relation.references | Gamboa, N., (2005) La economía Colombiana. Del Modelo De protección Al Modelo De Apertura, , Medellín | |
dc.relation.references | García, J., (2004) Estudios Descriptivos. Nure Investigación, 7, pp. 1-3 | |
dc.relation.references | García, J., López, D., Montes, E., Esguerra, P., Una visión general de la política comercial colombiana entre 1950 y 2012 (2014) Borradores De Economía, 817, pp. 1-68 | |
dc.relation.references | (1986) The Text of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, , https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/gatt47.pdf, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | (2019) Global Dynamics., , https://www.globaltradealert.org/global_dynamics/area_all/year-to_2018, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | Gupta, K., (2006) A Study of World Trade Organisation, , New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors | |
dc.relation.references | Hathaway, D., (2002) A Special Agricultural Safeguard (SAS): Buttressing the Market Access Reforms of Developing Countries., , In FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization. Rome: FAO | |
dc.relation.references | Irwin, D., (2017) Peddling Protectionism Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression, , New Jersey: Princeton University Press | |
dc.relation.references | Jiménez, R., (1998) Metodología De La Investigación. Elementos básicos Para La investigación clínica, , La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas | |
dc.relation.references | Junguito, A., Tariff history lessons from the European periphery. Protection intensity and the infant industry argument in Spain and Italy 1870–1930 (2010) Historical Social Research, 35 (1), pp. 340-362 | |
dc.relation.references | Kagitani, K., Harimaya, K., Safeguards and voluntary export restraints under the World Trade Organization: The case of Japan’s vegetable trade (2015) Japan and the World Economy, 36, pp. 29-41 | |
dc.relation.references | Kaneda, M., Policy designs in a dynamic model of infant industry protection (2003) Journal of Development Economics, 72 (1), pp. 91-115 | |
dc.relation.references | Kang, J., Dagli, S., Tariff barriers and industrial spillover effects (2018) Journal of Korea Trade, 22 (3), pp. 228-246 | |
dc.relation.references | Khorana, S., (2011) Tariff Rate Quotas: A Market Access Barrier for Developing Countries Products? The Case of Switzerland, , https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228777194_Tariff_Rate_Quotas_A_Market_Access_Barrier_for_Developing_Countries_Products_The_Case_of_Switzerland, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | Konings, J., Vandenbussche, H., Antidumping protection and markups of domestic firms (2005) Journal of International Economics, 65 (1), pp. 151-165 | |
dc.relation.references | Lee, G., Subsidies and countervailing duties (2016) Handbook of Commercial Policy, pp. 161-2010. , K. Bagwell, & R. W. Staiger, Elsevier | |
dc.relation.references | Levy, S., Export subsidies and the balance of trade (1989) Journal of Development Economics, 31 (1), pp. 99-121 | |
dc.relation.references | Lewis, J., Industrial policy, politics and competition: Assessing the post-crisis wind power industry (2014) Business and Politics, 16 (4), pp. 511-547 | |
dc.relation.references | Li, Y., Beghin, J.C., A meta-analysis of estimates of the impact of technical barriers to trade (2012) Journal of Policy Modeling, 34 (3), pp. 497-511 | |
dc.relation.references | Londoño, A., El enfoque de gobernanza en la evaluación del desarrollo sostenible a escala local (Caso del departamento de Antioquia, Colombia) (2015) Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas, 1 (1), pp. 257-263 | |
dc.relation.references | Londoño, A., Baena, J., Análisis de la relación entre los subsidios al sector energético y algunas variables vinculantes en el desarrollo sostenible en México en el periodo 2004-2010 (2017) Gestión Y política pública, 26 (2), pp. 491-526 | |
dc.relation.references | Londoño, J., Cardona, G., Abadía, J., Los Acuerdos Comerciales Regionales y el Regionalismo Abierto: Posibles efectos de desviación de comercio o erosión de preferencias (2017) En Contexto, 5 (6), pp. 137-162 | |
dc.relation.references | López, L., Transformación productiva de la industria en Colombia y sus regiones después de la apertura económica (2010) Cuadernos De Economía, 29 (53), pp. 239-286 | |
dc.relation.references | Maccharles, D., (2013) Trade among Multinationals: Intra-Industry Trade and National Competitiveness, , New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group | |
dc.relation.references | Marette, S., Beghin, J., Are standards always protectionist? (2010) Review of International Economics, 18 (1), pp. 179-192 | |
dc.relation.references | Martin, A., Vergote, W., On the role of retaliation in trade agreements (2008) Journal of International Economics, 76, pp. 61-77 | |
dc.relation.references | Melitz, M., When and how should infant industries be protected? (2005) Journal of International Economics, 66 (1), pp. 177-196 | |
dc.relation.references | Melo, O., Engler, A., Nahuehual, L., Cofré, G., Barrena, J., Do sanitary, phytosanitary, and quality-related standards affect international trade? Evidence from Chilean fruit exports (2014) World Development, 54, pp. 350-359 | |
dc.relation.references | Merrills, J., (2005) International Dispute Settlement, , New York: Cambridge University Press | |
dc.relation.references | Millet, M., García-Durán, P., ¿Vuelve el proteccionismo? (2009) ICE: Revista De Economía, 1 (870), pp. 73-87 | |
dc.relation.references | (2016) Decreto 2153 De 2016 – Arancel De Aduanas, , http://www.mincit.gov.co/getattachment/7d5829b5-a7f3-4fb1-94d2-b648faac81b1/Decreto-2153-quot;Por-la-cual-se-adopta-el-Arancel.aspx, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | (2019) Normatividad – Decretos, , http://www.mincit.gov.co/normatividad/decretos, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | Miravete, E., Time-consistent protection with learning by doing (2003) European Economic Review, 47 (5), pp. 761-790 | |
dc.relation.references | Moncayo, E., Resultados de las reformas del consenso de Washington en los países andinos: Estabilización incompleta, profundización de los desequilibrios sociales y crecimiento precario (2003) Economía Y Desarrollo, 2 (1), pp. 73-95 | |
dc.relation.references | Montoya, C., Colombia y su inserción a la economía mundial (2011) Revista Ecos De Economía, 15 (32), pp. 172-193 | |
dc.relation.references | Montoya, J., The Colombian urban system in the face of globalization: Economic restructuring and regional change (2013) Cuadernos De Vivienda Y Urbanismo, 6 (12), pp. 302-320 | |
dc.relation.references | Nagurney, A., Besik, D., Dong, J., Tariffs and quotas in world trade: A unified variational inequality framework (2019) European Journal of Operational Research, 275, pp. 347-360 | |
dc.relation.references | Najar, A.S., Apertura económica en colombia y el sector externo (1990–2004) (2006) Apuntes Del Cenes, pp. 77-98 | |
dc.relation.references | Nayar, S., Stanley, M., (2015) Qualitatives Research Methodologies for Occupational Sciences and Therapy, , New York and London: Routledge-Taylor and Francis | |
dc.relation.references | Ocampo, J., (2017) Historia económica De Colombia | |
dc.relation.references | (2019) Tax Revenue, , https://data.oecd.org/tax/tax-revenue.htm, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | (2019) Nota De La OCDE Sobre La Ley De Financiamiento En Colombia, , http://www.oecd.org/economy/surveys/OCDE_nota_sobre_la_ley_de_financiamiento_en_Colombia.pdf, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | Olson, L., Roy, S., Dynamic sanitary and phytosanitary trade policy (2010) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 60 (1), pp. 21-30 | |
dc.relation.references | Pagell, R., Halperin, M., International business information: How to find it (1998) How to Use It, , Phoenix: Oryx Press | |
dc.relation.references | Panagariya, A., Duttagupta, R., Politics of free trade areas: Tariffs versus quotas (2002) Journal of International Economics, 58, pp. 413-427 | |
dc.relation.references | Pearce, R., Sharma, R., (2000) Market Access II: Tariff Rate Quotas, , http://www.fao.org/3/x7353e/X7353e03.htm, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | Peng, M., The global strategy of emerging multinationals from China (2012) Global Strategy Journal, 2 (2), pp. 97-107 | |
dc.relation.references | Pereyra, D., Librecambio vs. Proteccionismo: Un debate desde la teoría del comercio internacional (2015) Rihumso: Revista De Investigación Del Departamento De Humanidades Y Ciencias Sociales, 1 (7), pp. 65-88 | |
dc.relation.references | Porter, M., Stern, S., Innovation: Location matters (2001) MIT Sloan Management Review, 42 (4), pp. 28-36 | |
dc.relation.references | Qiu, L., Why can’t countervailing duties deter export subsidization? (1995) Journal of International Economics, 39 (3), pp. 249-272 | |
dc.relation.references | Rosales, O., El conflicto US–China: Nueva fase de la globalización (2019) Estudios Internacionales, (192), pp. 97-126 | |
dc.relation.references | Ruíz, J.I., (2012) Teoría Y Práctica De La Investigación Cualitativa, , Bilbao | |
dc.relation.references | Serna, C., Londoño, A., Vélez, O., Subnational governance model from the integration of online media and social networks: The case of Medellin City, Colombia (2016) Handbook of Research on Sub-National Governance and Development. Sub-National Governance and Development | |
dc.relation.references | Sarmiento, E., (2002) El Modelo Propio: teorías económicas E Instrumentos, , Bogotá: Editorial Norma | |
dc.relation.references | Schularick, M., Solomou, S., Tariffs and economic growth in the first era of globalization (2011) Journal of Economic Growth, 16 (1), pp. 33-70 | |
dc.relation.references | Steinberg, F., La economía política del proteccionismo (2006) Cuadernos De Economía, 26, pp. 65-95 | |
dc.relation.references | Sykes, A., (2006) The WTO Agreement on Safeguards, , Oxford: Oxford University Press | |
dc.relation.references | Thennakoon, J., Anderson, K., Could the proposed WTO Special Safeguard Mechanism protect farmers from low international prices? (2015) Food Policy, 50, pp. 106-113 | |
dc.relation.references | Toro, J., Garavito, A., López, D., Montes, E., El choque petrolero y sus implicaciones en la economía colombiana (2015) Borradores De Economía, (906) | |
dc.relation.references | Torres, D., (2011) Sesenta años De La política Comercial En Colombia. Del Letargo De La protección Al Saldo Al vacío De La Apertura, , Bogotá: Editorial jorge Tadeo Lozano | |
dc.relation.references | Tovar, P., Preferential and multilateral liberalization: Evidence from Latin America’s use of tariffs, antidumping and safeguards (2019) Journal of Development Economics, 141 (1-19) | |
dc.relation.references | United Nations (2003) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, , New York: United Nations | |
dc.relation.references | van der Mensbrugghe, D., Beghin, J., Mitchell, D., (2003) Modeling Tariff Rate Quotas in a Global Context: The Case of Sugar Markets in OECD Countries, , https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/card_workingpapers/368/, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | Vanegas, J., Baena, J., Virtual protectionism: Overview of MFN tariffs and bound tariffs in South America (2019) Journal of International Studies, 12 (4), pp. 63-78 | |
dc.relation.references | Vargas-Alzate, L., Sosa, S., Rodriguez-Ríos, J.D., El comercio como plataforma de la política exterior colombiana en la administración de Juan Manuel Santos (2012) Colombia Internacional, 76 (1), pp. 259-292 | |
dc.relation.references | (2019) MFN Simple Average by Country All Products from World – WITS World Integrated Trade Solution, , https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/country/by-country/startyear/LTST/endyear/LTST/tradeFlow/Import/indicator/MFN-SMPL-AVRG/partner/WLD/product/Total, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) – Colombia (2019) Retrieved From, , https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TM.TAX.MRCH.BR.ZS?locations=CO, (a) | |
dc.relation.references | (2019) Bound Rate, Simple Mean, Primary Products, , https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TM.TAX.TCOM.BR.ZS, (%). Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | (2019) Bound Rate, Simple Mean, Manufactured Products., , https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TM.TAX.MANF.BR.ZS, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | (1995) Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, , http://www.wto.org:http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/15sps_01_e.htm, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | (1999) The Legal Texts the Results of the Uruguay round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, , New York: Cambridge University Press | |
dc.relation.references | (2001) Market Access: Tariffs and Tariff Quotas, , https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/agric_e/negs_bkgrnd06_access_e.htm, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | (2004) Market Access: Special Agricultural Safeguards (Ssgs), , https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/agric_e/negs_bkgrnd11_ssg_e.htm, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | (2005) The Doha Agenda, , https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/doha1_e.htm, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | Examen de las políticas comerciales (2006) Informe De La Secretaría, , Bogotá: WTO | |
dc.relation.references | (2015) Technical Barriers to Trade. WTO. | |
dc.relation.references | (2019) International Trade and Market Access Data., , https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/statis_bis_e.htm?solution=WTO&path=/Dashboards/MAPS&file=Tariff.wcdf&bookmarkState=%7b%22impl%22:%22client%22,%22params%22:%7b%22langParam%22:%22en%22%7d%7d, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | (2019) I-TIP Goods: Integrated Analysis and Retrieval of Notified Non-Tariff Measures, , http://i-tip.wto.org/goods/Forms/MemberView.aspx?mode=modify&action=search, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | (2019) Regional Trade Agreements Data Base, , http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicSearchByMemberResult.aspx?membercode=170, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | Yalcin, E., Felbermayr, G., Kinzius, L., (2017) Hidden Protectionism: Non-Tariff Barriers and Implications for International Trade, , https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/ifo_Forschungsberichte_91_2017_Yalcin_etal_Protectionism.pdf, Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | Zhang, H., Political connections and antidumping investigations: Evidence from China (2018) China Economics Review, 50, pp. 34-41 | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Ficheros en el ítem
Ficheros | Tamaño | Formato | Ver |
---|---|---|---|
No hay ficheros asociados a este ítem. |
Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)
-
Indexados Scopus [1632]