Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem
Ground-coupled natural circulating devices (Thermosiphons): A review of modeling, experimental and development studies
dc.creator | Badache M. | |
dc.creator | Aidoun Z. | |
dc.creator | Eslami-Nejad P. | |
dc.creator | Blessent D. | |
dc.date | 2019 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-02-05T14:59:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-02-05T14:59:15Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 24115134 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11407/6082 | |
dc.description | Compared to conventional ground heat exchangers that require a separate pump or other mechanical devices to circulate the heat transfer fluid, ground coupled thermosiphons or naturally circulating ground heat exchangers do not require additional equipment for fluid circulation in the loop. This might lead to a better overall efficiency and much simpler operation. This paper provides a review of the current published literature on the different types of existing ground coupled thermosiphons for use in applications requiring moderate and low temperatures. Effort has been focused on their classification according to type, configurations, major designs, and chronological year of apparition. Important technological findings and characteristics are provided in summary tables. Advances are identified in terms of the latest device developments and innovative concepts of thermosiphon technology used for the heat transfer to and from the soil. Applications are presented in a novel, well-defined classification in which major ground coupled thermosiphon applications are categorized in terms of medium and low temperature technologies. Finally, performance evaluation is meticulously discussed in terms of modeling, simulations, parametric, and experimental studies. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.relation.isversionof | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068054593&doi=10.3390%2finventions4010014&partnerID=40&md5=798a07fe86f92e5dd7a38786d8213b6a | |
dc.source | Inventions | |
dc.subject | Ground-coupled natural circulating devices | spa |
dc.subject | Heat pipe | spa |
dc.subject | Modeling and experimental | spa |
dc.subject | Thermosiphon | spa |
dc.title | Ground-coupled natural circulating devices (Thermosiphons): A review of modeling, experimental and development studies | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | |
dc.publisher.program | Ingeniería Ambiental | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Ingeniería en Energía | spa |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/inventions4010014 | |
dc.relation.citationvolume | 4 | |
dc.relation.citationissue | 1 | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingenierías | spa |
dc.affiliation | Badache, M., CanmetENERGY Natural Resources Canada, 1615 Lionel Boulet Blvd., P.O.Box 4800, Varennes, QC J3X1S6, Canada | |
dc.affiliation | Aidoun, Z., CanmetENERGY Natural Resources Canada, 1615 Lionel Boulet Blvd., P.O.Box 4800, Varennes, QC J3X1S6, Canada | |
dc.affiliation | Eslami-Nejad, P., CanmetENERGY Natural Resources Canada, 1615 Lionel Boulet Blvd., P.O.Box 4800, Varennes, QC J3X1S6, Canada | |
dc.affiliation | Blessent, D., Department of environmental engineering, Universidad de Medellín, Medellín, 50026, Colombia | |
dc.relation.references | Julia, R., (2008) Thermosiphon Loops for Heat Extraction from the Ground, , Master’s Thesis, KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Stockholm, Sweden | |
dc.relation.references | Kaltschmitt, M., Streicher, W., Wiese, A., (2007) Renewable Energy Technology Economics and Environment | |
dc.relation.references | Springer Science & Business Media: Berlin/Heidelberg, p. 564. , Germany, ISBN 978-3-540-70949-7 | |
dc.relation.references | Franco, A., Vaccaro, M., On the use of heat pipe principle for the exploitation of medium low temperature geothermal resources (2013) Appl. Therm. Eng., 59, pp. 189-199 | |
dc.relation.references | Aresti, L., Christodoulides, P., Florides, G., A review of the design aspects of ground heat exchangers (2018) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 92, pp. 757-773 | |
dc.relation.references | Florides, G., Kalogirou, S., Ground heat exchangers—A review of systems, models and applications (2007) Renew. Energy, 32, pp. 2461-2478 | |
dc.relation.references | Richardson, P., Tough Alaska conditions prove new pile design’s versatility (1979) Alaska Constr. Oil, pp. 20-28 | |
dc.relation.references | Wu, J., Ma, W., Sun, Z., Wen, Z., In-situ study on cooling effect of the two-phase closed thermosyphon and insulation combinational embankment of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (2010) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 60, pp. 234-244 | |
dc.relation.references | Wagner, A., (2014) Review of Thermosyphon Applications, , http://acwc.sdp.sirsi.net/client/default, The US Army Engineer Research and Development Center: Hanover, NH, USA ERDC/CRREL-TR-14-1, accessed on 21 September 2018 | |
dc.relation.references | Long, E.L., Zarling, J.P., Passive Techniques for Ground Temperature Control (2004) Thermal Analysis, Construction, and Monitoring Methods for Frozen Ground, pp. 77-165. , American Society of Civil Engineers: Reston, VA, USA | |
dc.relation.references | Mc Fadden, T., (2001) Design Manual for Stabilizing Foundations on Permafrost, 181. , https://www.uaf.edu/ces/energy/housing_energy/resources/Permafrost-design-manual.pdf, Available online, accessed on 21 September 2018 | |
dc.relation.references | Yarmak, E., Long, E., Recent Developments in Thermosyphon Technology (2002) Proceedings of the 11Th International Conference on Cold Regions Engineering, pp. 656-662. , Anchorage, AK, USA, 20–22 May | |
dc.relation.references | McFadden, T.T., Bennett, F.L., (1991) Construction in Cold Regions: A Guide for Planners, Engineers, Contractors, and Managers, , John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, ISBN-13: 978-0471525035 | |
dc.relation.references | Carotenuto, A., Casarosa, C., Martorano, L., The geothermal convector: Experimental and numerical results (1999) Appl. Therm. Eng., 19, pp. 349-374 | |
dc.relation.references | Bertsch, S., Groll, E.A., Whitacre, K., Modeling of a CO2 thermosyphon for a ground source heat pump application (2005) Proceedings of the 8Th International Energy Agency for Heat Pump Conference, , Las Vegas, NY, USA, 30 May–2 June | |
dc.relation.references | Wagner, A.M., Edward, Y., Jr., Using Frozen Barriers for Containment of Contaminants (2017) Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center Hanover United States, , https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/AD1039597, accessed on 21 September 2018 | |
dc.relation.references | (2014) Thermosyphon Foundations for Buildings in Permafrost Regions, , National Standard of Canada: Ottawa, ON, Canada, | |
dc.relation.references | ISBN 9781771396042 | |
dc.relation.references | Wagner, A.M., Yarmak, E., (2012) Demonstration of an Artificial Frozen Barrier Cold Regions Research Demonstration of an Artificial Frozen Barrier, , https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA571582, Available online, accessed on 21 January 2019 | |
dc.relation.references | Gaugler, R.S., (1942) Heat Transfer Device, , U.S. Patent US2,350,348A, 21 December | |
dc.relation.references | Reay, D., McGlen, R., Kew, P., (2006) Heat Pipes Theory and Design, , 5th ed. | |
dc.relation.references | Butterworth Heinemann: Oxford, UK, 9780750667548 | |
dc.relation.references | Heuer, C.E., The Application of Heat Pipes on the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. (No. CRREL-SR-79-26) (1979) Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab Hanover NH, p. 34. , http://dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a073597.pdf, Available online, (accessed on 21 September 2018) | |
dc.relation.references | Nguyen, T., Johnson, P., Akbarzadeh, A., Gibson, K., Mochizuki, M., Design, manufacture and testing of a closed cycle thermosyphonrankine engine (1995) Heat Recov. Syst. CHP, 15, pp. 333-346 | |
dc.relation.references | Ziapour, B.M., Performance analysis of an enhanced thermosyphon Rankine cycle using impulse turbine (2009) Energy, 34, pp. 1636-1641 | |
dc.relation.references | Lockett, G., Single borehole geothermal energy extraction system for electrical power generation (1986) Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, pp. 215-216. , Stanford, CA, USA, 21–23 January | |
dc.relation.references | Holubec, I., Flat Loop Thermosyphon Foundations in Warm Permafrost (2008) Government of Northwest Territories Thermosyphon Foundations in Warm Permafrost—Report, p. 119. , https://pievc.ca/government-northwest-territories-thermosyphon-foundations-warm-permafrost, Available online, accessed on 21 September 2018 | |
dc.relation.references | Kruse, H., (1998) Terrestrial Heat Probe for Use in Heat Pump System for Heating, , German Patent DE19860328A1, 24 December | |
dc.relation.references | Kruse, H., Russmann, H., The Status of Development and Research on CO2 Earth Heat Pipes for Geothermal Heat Pumps International High Performance Buildings Conference, , http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/ihpbc/51, Paper 51. Available online, accessed on 21 September 2018 | |
dc.relation.references | Ochsner, K., Carbon dioxide heat pipe in conjunction with a ground source heat pump (GSHP) (2008) Appl. Therm. Eng., 28, pp. 2077-2082 | |
dc.relation.references | Kruse, H., Russmann, H., Novel CO2-heat pipe as earth probe for heat pumps without auxiliary pumping energy (2005) Proceedings of the 8Th International IEA Heat Pump Conference, , Las Vegas, NV, USA, 30 May–2 June | |
dc.relation.references | Rieberer, R., Naturally circulating probes and collectors for ground-coupled heat pumps (2005) Int. J. Refrig., 28, pp. 1308-1315 | |
dc.relation.references | Acuña, J., Palm, B., Khodabandeh, R., Weber, K., Ab, E., Distributed Temperature Measurements on a U-Pipe Thermosyphon Borehole Heat Exchanger with CO2 (2010) Proceedings of the 9Th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference, , Sydney, Australia, 12–14 April | |
dc.relation.references | Ebeling, J.C., Kabelac, S., Luckmann, S., Kruse, H., Simulation and experimental validation of a 400 m vertical CO2 heat pipe for geothermal application (2017) Heat Mass Transf, 53, pp. 3257-3265 | |
dc.relation.references | Ebeling, J.C., Luo, X., Kabelac, S., Luckmann, S., Kruse, H., Dynamic simulation and experimental validation of a two-phase closed thermosyphon for geothermal application (2017) Propuls. Power Res., 6, pp. 107-116 | |
dc.relation.references | Haynes, F.D., Zarling, P., Quinn, F., Sollecito, P.E.M., (1992) Passive-Active Thermosyphon, , U.S. Patent US07, 883, 443, 15 May | |
dc.relation.references | Udell, K.S., Jankovich, P., Kekelia, B., Seasonal underground thermal energy storage using smart thermosiphon technology (2009) Proceedings of the Geothermal Resources Council 2009, Annual Meeting, GRC Transactions, 33, pp. 643-647. , Reno, NV, USA, 4–7 October | |
dc.relation.references | Kekelia, B., Udell, K.S., Grid-Independent Air Conditioning Using Underground Thermal Energy Storage (UTES) and Reversible Thermosiphon Technology: Experimental Results (2011) Proceedings of the ASME 2011 5Th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, pp. 1245-1254. , Washington, DC, USA, 7–10 August | |
dc.relation.references | Jankovich, P.M., (2012) Seasonal Underground Thermal Energy Storage Using Smart Thermosiphon Arrays, , Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA | |
dc.relation.references | Rieberer, R., Moser, H., Naturally Circulating Collector for Heat Pumps-Initial Results (2006) Proceedings of the 7Th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Working Fluids, , Trondheim, Norway, 28–31 May | |
dc.relation.references | Vasiliev, L.L., Academy, N., Vassiliev, L.L., Academy, N., Vassiliev, L.L., Heat Pipes and nanotechnologies Microscale and Nanoscale Heat Transfer: Analysis, Design, and Application Edition, p. 505. , CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2016 | |
dc.relation.references | Chapter 8, ISBN 9781498736312 | |
dc.relation.references | Vasiliev, L., Grakovich, L.P., Rabetsky, M., Vasiliev, L.J., Heat transfer enhancement in heat pipes and thermosyphons using nanotechnologies (Nanofluids, nanocoatings, and nanocomposites) as an hp envelope (2013) Heat Pipe Sci. Technol. Int. J., 4, pp. 251-275 | |
dc.relation.references | Wang, X., Fan, H., Zhu, Y., Zhu, M., Heat Transfer Simulation and Analysis of Ice and Snow Melting System Using Geothermy by Super-long Flexible Heat Pipes (2017) Energy Procedia, 105, pp. 4724-4730 | |
dc.relation.references | Zhuravlyov, A.S., Vasiliev, L.L., Vasiliev, L.L., Jr., Horizontal vapordynamicthermosyphons, fundamentals and practical applications (2013) Heat Pipe Sci. Technol. Int. J., 4, pp. 39-52 | |
dc.relation.references | Vasiliev, L.L., Kiselev, V.G., Valery, A., Rudnev, E.A., Nesvit, V.A., Dunaevsky, L.M., Tverdokhleb, N.F., Davis, P.E.W., (1985) Heat-Transfer Device, , U.S. Patent 45,554,966, 26 November | |
dc.relation.references | Vasiliev, L., Vasiliev, L., Zhuravlyov, A., Shapovalov, A., Rodin, A., Vapordynamicthermosyphon-Heat transfer two-phase device for wide applications (2015) Arch. Thermodyn., 36, pp. 65-76 | |
dc.relation.references | Vasiliev, L.L., Grakovich, L.P., Rabetsky, M.I., Vassiliev, L.L., Zhuravlyov, A.S., Thermosyphons with innovative technologies (2017) Appl. Therm. Eng., 111, pp. 1647-1654 | |
dc.relation.references | Vasiliev, L.L., Vaaz, S.L., (1986) Freezing and Heating of Ground by means of Cooling Devices, , NaukaiTekhnika: Minsk, Belarus, (In Russian) | |
dc.relation.references | Read, J.P.R.H., Pullen, K.R., Gordon, M., (2010) A Thermosyphon Heat Transfer Device with Bubble Driven Rotor, , WO2011158008A3, 18 June | |
dc.relation.references | Long, E.L., Designing friction piles for increased stability at lower installed cost in permafrost (1973) Proceedings of the Permafrost-The North American Contribution to the Second International Conference, , Yakutsk | |
dc.relation.references | National Academy of Sciences: Washington, DC, USA | |
dc.relation.references | Yarmak, E., Permafrost Foundations Thermally Stabilized Using Thermosyphons (2015) Proceedings of the OTC Arctic Technology Conference, pp. 23-25. , Copenhagen, Denmark, 23–25 March | |
dc.relation.references | Acuña, J., (2013) Distributed Thermal Response Tests: New Insights on U-Pipe and Coaxial Heat Exchangers in Groundwater-Filled Boreholes, , Ph.D. Dissertation, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden | |
dc.relation.references | Mashiko, K., Mochizuki, M., Watanabe, Y., Kanai, Y., Eguchi, K., Shiraishi, M., Development of a Large Scale Loop Type Gravity Assisted Heat Pipe Having Showering Nozzles Proceedings of the 4Th International Heat Pipe Symposium, pp. 264-274. , Tsukuba, Japan, 16–18 May 1994 | |
dc.relation.references | Hayley, D.W., Application of heat pipes to design of shallow foundations on permafrost (1982) Proceedings of the 4Th Canadian Permafrost Conference, pp. 535-544. , National Research Council of Canada: Ottawa, ON, Canada | |
dc.relation.references | Wang, X., Zhu, Y., Zhu, M., Zhu, Y., Fan, H., Wang, Y., Thermal analysis and optimization of an ice and snow melting system using geothermy by super-long flexible heat pipes (2017) Appl. Therm. Eng., 112, pp. 1353-1363 | |
dc.relation.references | Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Liu, Y., Zhu, Y., Chen, H., Simulation-based analysis of a ground source heat pump system using super-long flexible heat pipes coupled borehole heat exchanger during heating season (2018) Energy Convers. Manag., 164, pp. 132-143 | |
dc.relation.references | Xu, J., Goering, D.J., Experimental validation of passive permafrost cooling systems (2008) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 53, pp. 283-297 | |
dc.relation.references | Zhi, W., Yu, S., Wei, M., Jilin, Q., Wu, J., Analysis on effect of permafrost protection by two-phase closed thermosyphon and insulation jointly in permafrost regions (2005) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 43, pp. 150-163 | |
dc.relation.references | Chan, C.W., Siqueiros, E., Ling-Chin, J., Royapoor, M., Roskilly, A.P., Heat utilisation technologies: A critical review of heat pipes (2015) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 50, pp. 615-627 | |
dc.relation.references | Vasiliev, L.L., Vasiliev, L.L., Jr., Horizontal vapordynamic thermosyphons, fundamentals and practical applications (2012) Proceedings of the 16Th International Heat Pipe Conference, , Lyon, France, 20–24 May | |
dc.relation.references | Grakovich, M.I., Rabetsky, L.L., Vasiliev, L.L.V.J., Polymer flat loop thermosyphons (2014) Heat Pipe Sci. Technol. Int. J., 5, pp. 1-4 | |
dc.relation.references | Nydahl, J.E., Pell, K., Lee, R., Bridge deck heating with ground-coupled heat pipes: Analysis and design (1987) ASHRAE Trans, 93, pp. 939-958 | |
dc.relation.references | Zorn, R., Steger, H., Kölbel, T., De-Icing and Snow Melting System with Innovative Heat Pipe Technology (2015) Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, pp. 1-6. , Melbourne, Australia, 19–25 April | |
dc.relation.references | Vasiliev, L.L., Heat pipes for ground heating and cooling (1988) Heat Recov. Syst. CHP, 8, pp. 125-139 | |
dc.relation.references | Griffin, R.G., Highway Bridge Deicing Using Passive Heat Sources (1982) Colorado Department of Highways, p. 71. , https://www.codot.gov/programs/research/pdfs/archive/passivedeicing.pdf, Available online, accessed on 21 September 2018 | |
dc.relation.references | Fukuda, M., Tsuchiya, F., Ryokai, K., Mochizuki, M., Mashiko, K., Development of an artificial permafrost storage using heat pipes (1990) Proceedings of the 7Th International Heat Pipe Conference, 2, pp. 305-317. , Moscow, Russia, 21–25 May 1990 | |
dc.relation.references | Dussadee, N., Kiatsiriroat, T., Performance analysis and economic evaluation of thermosyphon paddy bulk storage (2004) Appl. Therm. Eng., 24, pp. 401-414 | |
dc.relation.references | Zorn, R., Steger, H., Kölbel, T., Kruse, H., Deep Borehole Heat Exchanger with a CO2 Gravitational Heat Pipe (2008) Proceedings of the Geocongress 2008: Geosustainability and Geohazard Mitigation, pp. 899-906. , New Orleans, LA, USA, 9–12 March | |
dc.relation.references | Rieberer, R., Mittermayr, K., Halozan, H., CO2 Thermosyphons as Heat Source System for Heat Pumps-4 Years of Market Experience (2005) Proceedings of the 8Th IEA Heat Pump Conference, , Las Vegas, NV, USA, 30 May–2 June | |
dc.relation.references | Udell, K.S., Kekelia, B., Jankovich, P., Net Zero Energy Air Conditioning Using Smart Thermosiphon Arrays (2011) ASHRAE Trans, 117, pp. 892-898 | |
dc.relation.references | Kekelia, B., (2012) Heat Transfer to and from a Reversible Thermosiphon Placed in Porous Media, , https://search.proquest.com/openview/d6b0c7ce0d1b891aa8a14e5d07d0e6a3/1?cbl=18750&diss=y&pq-origsite=gscholar, Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, accessed on 21 September 2018 | |
dc.relation.references | Mu, Y., Li, G., Yu, Q., Ma, W., Wang, D., Wang, F., Numerical study of long-term cooling effects of thermosyphons around tower footings in permafrost regions along the Qinghai-Tibet Power Transmission Line (2016) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 121, pp. 237-249 | |
dc.relation.references | Wei, M., Guodong, C., Qingbai, W., Construction on permafrost foundations: Lessons learned from the Qinghai-Tibet railroad (2009) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 59, pp. 3-11 | |
dc.relation.references | Jin, H., Hao, J., Chang, X., Zhang, J., Yu, Q., Qi, J., Lü, L., Wang, S., Zonation and assessment of frozen-ground conditions for engineering geology along the China–Russia crude oil pipeline route from Mo’he to Daqing, Northeastern China (2010) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 64, pp. 213-225 | |
dc.relation.references | Li, G., Yu, Q., Ma, W., Chen, Z., Mu, Y., Guo, L., Wang, F., Freeze–thaw properties and long-term thermal stability of the unprotected tower foundation soils in permafrost regions along the Qinghai–Tibet Power Transmission Line (2016) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 121, pp. 258-274 | |
dc.relation.references | Wang, H., Zhao, J., Chen, Z., Experimental investigation of ice and snow melting process on pavement utilizing geothermal tail water (2008) Energy Convers. Manag., 49, pp. 1538-1546 | |
dc.relation.references | Wagner, A.M., Creation of an artificial frozen barrier using hybrid thermosyphons (2013) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 96, pp. 108-116 | |
dc.relation.references | Lynn, S.W., Rhodes, C., Evaluation of a vertical frozen soil barrier at oak ridge national laboratory (2000) Remediat. J., 10, pp. 15-33 | |
dc.relation.references | Eskilson, P., (1987) Thermal Analysis of Heat Extraction Boreholes, , Ph.D. Thesis, Lund University, Department of Mathematical Physics, Lund, Sweden | |
dc.relation.references | Li, M., Lai, A.C.K., Review of analytical models for heat transfer by vertical ground heat exchangers (GHEs): A perspective of time and space scales (2015) Appl. Energy, 151, pp. 178-191 | |
dc.relation.references | Rees, S., (2016) Advances in Ground-Source Heat Pump Systems, p. 482. , 1st ed. | |
dc.relation.references | Woodhead Publishing: Sawston, UK, ISBN 0081003226 | |
dc.relation.references | Yang, H., Cui, P., Fang, Z., Vertical-borehole ground-coupled heat pumps: A review of models and systems (2010) Appl. Energy, 87, pp. 16-27 | |
dc.relation.references | Carslaw, H.S., Jaeger, J.C., (1959) Conduction of Heat in Solids, , 2nd ed. | |
dc.relation.references | Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK | |
dc.relation.references | Ingersoll, L.R., Zabel, O.J., Ingersoll, A.C., (1955) Heat Conduction with Engineering, Geological, and Other Applications, p. 325. , 3rd ed. | |
dc.relation.references | Thames and Hudson: London, UK | |
dc.relation.references | Zeng, H.Y., Diao, N.R., Fang, Z.H., A finite line-source model for boreholes in geothermal heat exchangers (2002) Heat Transf. Asian Res., 31, pp. 558-567 | |
dc.relation.references | Zeng, H., Diao, N., Fang, Z., Heat transfer analysis of boreholes in vertical ground heat exchangers (2003) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 46, pp. 4467-4481 | |
dc.relation.references | Yavuzturk, C., Spitler, J.D., Rees, S.J., A Transient two-dimensional finite volume model for the simulation of vertical U-tube ground heat exchangers (1999) ASHRAE Trans, 105, pp. 465-474 | |
dc.relation.references | Bozzoli, F., Pagliarini, G., Rainieri, S., Schiavi, L., Estimation of soil and grout thermal properties through a TSPEP (Two-step parameter estimation procedure) applied to TRT (thermal response test) data (2011) Energy, 36, pp. 839-846 | |
dc.relation.references | Al-Khoury, R., (2012) Computational Modeling of Shallow Geothermal Systems, , CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA | |
dc.relation.references | London, UK, ISBN 0415596270 | |
dc.relation.references | Beier, R.A., Smith, M.D., Spitler, J.D., Reference data sets for vertical borehole ground heat exchanger models and thermal response test analysis (2011) Geothermics, 40, pp. 79-85 | |
dc.relation.references | Salim Shirazi, A., Bernier, M., A small-scale experimental apparatus to study heat transfer in the vicinity of geothermal boreholes (2014) HVAC&R Res, 20, pp. 819-827 | |
dc.relation.references | Chen, L., Yu, W., Lu, Y., Liu, W., Numerical simulation on the performance of thermosyphon adopted to mitigate thaw settlement of embankment in sandy permafrost zone (2018) Appl. Therm. Eng., 128, pp. 1624-1633 | |
dc.relation.references | Paramonov, V.N., Sakharov, I.I., Calculations of thermal stabilization of transport embankments and their bases (2017) Procedia Eng, 189, pp. 472-477 | |
dc.relation.references | Zhao, X.Y., Wang, J., Wang, Y.Z., The temperature control technology of bridge foundation in permafrost regions (2017) Procedia Eng, 210, pp. 235-239 | |
dc.relation.references | Pei, W., Zhang, M., Li, S., Lai, Y., Jin, L., Zhai, W., Yu, F., Lu, J., Geotemperature control performance of two-phase closed thermosyphons in the shady and sunny slopes of an embankment in a permafrost region (2017) Appl. Therm. Eng., 112, pp. 986-998 | |
dc.relation.references | Lim, H., Kim, C., Cho, Y., Kim, M., Energy saving potentials from the application of heat pipes on geothermal heat pump system (2017) Appl. Therm. Eng., 126, pp. 1191-1198 | |
dc.relation.references | Yu, F., Zhang, M., Lai, Y., Liu, Y., Qi, J., Yao, X., Crack formation of a highway embankment installed with two-phase closed thermosyphons in permafrost regions: Field experiment and geothermal modelling (2017) Appl. Therm. Eng., 115, pp. 670-681 | |
dc.relation.references | Zhang, M., Pei, W., Lai, Y., Niu, F., Li, S., Numerical study of the thermal characteristics of a shallow tunnel section with a two-phase closed thermosyphon group in a permafrost region under climate warming (2017) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 104, pp. 952-963 | |
dc.relation.references | Lu, Y., Yi, X., Yu, W., Liu, W., Numerical analysis on the thermal regimes of thermosyphon embankment in snowy permafrost area (2017) Sci. Cold Arid Reg., 9, pp. 580-586 | |
dc.relation.references | Ozsoy, A., Yildirim, R., Prevention of icing with ground source heat pipe: A theoretical analysis for Turkey’s climatic conditions (2016) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 125, pp. 65-71 | |
dc.relation.references | Mu, Y., Wang, G., Yu, Q., Li, G., Ma, W., Zhao, S., Thermal performance of a combined cooling method of thermosyphons and insulation boards for tower foundation soils along the Qinghai–Tibet Power Transmission Line (2016) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 121, pp. 226-236 | |
dc.relation.references | Hartmann, F., Behrend, R., Hantsch, A., Grab, T., Gross, U., Numerical investigation of the performance of a partially wetted geothermal thermosyphon at various power demand schemes (2015) Geothermics, 55, pp. 99-107 | |
dc.relation.references | Grab, D.I.T., Storch, D.I.T., Wagner, S., Gross, U., Wechselwirkungen zwischen Heiz-und Kühlkreislauf bei einem geothermischen Direktverdampfer-Sondenfeld (2010) Deutsche Kälte-und Klimatagung, DKV, Magdeburg, , https://tu-freiberg.de/sites/default/files/media/professur-fuer-technische-thermodynamik-15264/Publikationen_Grab/2010-grab-dkv-magdeburg-wechselwirkungen-zw.-heiz-und-kuehlkreislauf.pdf, Available online, (accessed on 20 February 2019) | |
dc.relation.references | Abdalla, B., Fan, C., McKinnon, C., Gaffard, V., Numerical Study of Thermosyphon Protection for Frost Heave (2015) Proceedings of the ASME 2015 34Th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, , St. John’s, NL, Canada, 31 May–5 June | |
dc.relation.references | Mu, Y., Li, G., Yu, Q., Ma, W., Zhang, Q., Guo, L., Chen, Z., Numerical simulation of heat transfer processes of cone-cylinder pile and cooling effects of thermosyphon along the Qinghai–Tibet DC Interconnection project (2014) J. Glaciol. Geocryol., 36, pp. 106-117 | |
dc.relation.references | Ma, C., Wu, X., Gao, S., Analysis and applications of a two-phase closed thermosyphon for improving the fluid temperature distribution in wellbores (2013) Appl. Therm. Eng., 55, pp. 1-6 | |
dc.relation.references | Filippeschi, S., Su, Y., Riffat, S.B., Lucio, L., Feasibility of periodic thermosyphons for environmentally friendly ground source cooling applications (2013) Int. J. Low-Carbon Technol., 8, pp. 117-123 | |
dc.relation.references | Hantsch, A., Gross, U., Numerical investigation of partially-wetted geothermal heat pipe performance (2013) Geothermics, 47, pp. 97-103 | |
dc.relation.references | Nakaoka, J., (2012) Heat Transfer Analysis of Thermosiphons and U-Tube Ground Source Heat Pumps, , Masters’s Thesis, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA | |
dc.relation.references | Dong, Y., Lai, Y., Chen, W., Cooling effect of combined L-shaped thermosyphon, crushed-rock revetment and insulation for high-grade highways in permafrost regions (2012) Chin. J. Geotechn. Eng., 34, pp. 1043-1049 | |
dc.relation.references | Zhang, M., Lai, Y., Zhang, J., Sun, Z., Numerical study on cooling characteristics of two-phase closed thermosyphon embankment in permafrost regions (2011) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 65, pp. 203-210 | |
dc.relation.references | Wang, Z., McClure, M.W., Horne, R.N., A single-well EGS configuration using a thermosyphon (2009) In Proceedings of the 34Th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, , Stanford, CA, USA, 9–11 February , . Paper SGP-TR-187 | |
dc.relation.references | Jardine, J.D., Long, E.L., Yarmak, E., Thermal analysis of forced-air and thermosyphon cooling systems for the Inuvik airport expansion: Discussion (1992) Can. Geotech. J., 29, pp. 998-1001 | |
dc.relation.references | Smith, L.B., Graham, J.P., Nixon, J.F., Washuta, A.S., Thermal analysis of forced-air and thermosyphon cooling systems for the Inuvik airport expansion (1991) Can. Geotech. J., 28, pp. 399-409 | |
dc.relation.references | Cui, P., Yang, H., Fang, Z., Numerical analysis and experimental validation of heat transfer in ground heat exchangers in alternative operation modes (2008) Energy Build, 40, pp. 1060-1066 | |
dc.relation.references | Yavuzturk, C., Spitler, J.D., Field validation of a short time step model for vertical ground-loop heat exchangers/Discussion (2001) ASHRAE Trans, 107, p. 617 | |
dc.relation.references | Javed, S., New Analytical and Numerical Solutions for the Short-term Analysis of Vertical Ground Heat Exchangers (2011) ASHRAE Trans, 117, pp. 3-12 | |
dc.relation.references | Li, M., Lai, A.C.K., Analytical model for short-time responses of ground heat exchangers with U-shaped tubes: Model development and validation (2013) Appl. Energy, 104, pp. 510-516 | |
dc.relation.references | Viskanta, R., Phase change heat transfer in porous media (1991) Proceedings of the 3Rd International Symposium on Cold Region Heat Transfer, pp. 1-24. , Fairbanks, AK, USA | |
dc.relation.references | Bazri, S., Anjum, I., Sajad, M., A review of numerical studies on solar collectors integrated with latent heat storage systems employing fi ns or nanoparticles (2018) Renew. Energy, 118, pp. 761-778 | |
dc.relation.references | Yang, W., Kong, L., Chen, Y., Numerical evaluation on the effects of soil freezing on underground temperature variations of soil around ground heat exchangers (2015) Appl. Therm. Eng., 75, pp. 259-269 | |
dc.relation.references | Eslami-Nejad, P., Bernier, M., Freezing of geothermal borehole surroundings: A numerical and experimental assessment with applications (2012) Appl. Energy, 98, pp. 333-345 | |
dc.relation.references | Sheshukov, A.Y., Egorov, A.G., Frozen barrier evolution in saturated porous media (2002) Adv. Water Resour., 25, pp. 591-599 | |
dc.relation.references | Zhang, G.G., Horne, W.B.T., Applications of numerical thermal analysis in engineering designs and evaluations for northern mines (2010) Proceedings of the 63Rd Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 6Th Canadian Permafrost Conference, pp. 617-624. , Calgary, AB, Canada, 12–16 September | |
dc.relation.references | Yu, F., Qi, J., Zhang, M., Lai, Y., Yao, X., Liu, Y., Wu, G., Cooling performance of two-phase closed thermosyphons installed at a highway embankment in permafrost regions (2016) Appl. Therm. Eng., 98, pp. 220-227 | |
dc.relation.references | Ho, I.-H., Dickson, M., Numerical modeling of heat production using geothermal energy for a snow-melting system (2017) Geomech. Energy Environ., 10, pp. 42-51 | |
dc.relation.references | Duffie, J.A., Beckman, W.A., (2013) Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, , John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, ISBN 0470873663 | |
dc.relation.references | Givoni, B., Mostrel, M., Passive solar journal (1982) Passive Sol. J., 1, pp. 229-238 | |
dc.relation.references | Rao, K.G., Estimation of the exchange coefficient of heat during low wind convective conditions (2004) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 111, pp. 247-273 | |
dc.relation.references | McAdams, W.H., (1954) Heat Transmission, p. 330. , McGraw-Hill: New York, NY, USA | |
dc.relation.references | Palyvos, J.A., A survey of wind convection coefficient correlations for building envelope energy systems’ modeling (2008) Appl. Therm. Eng., 28, pp. 801-808 | |
dc.relation.references | Faghri, A., (1995) Heat Pipe Science and Technology, , 2nd ed. | |
dc.relation.references | Global Digital Press: Kanpur, India, 1560323833 | |
dc.relation.references | Jafari, D., Franco, A., Filippeschi, S., Di Marco, P., Two-phase closed thermosyphons: A review of studies and solar applications (2016) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 53, pp. 575-593 | |
dc.relation.references | Dobran, F., Steady-state characteristics and stability thresholds of a closed two-phase thermosyphon (1985) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 28, pp. 949-957 | |
dc.relation.references | Mirzaei, B., Hadi, Z., Heat transfer characteristics of a two-phase closed thermosyphon using different working fluids (2010) Heat Mass Transf, 46, pp. 307-314 | |
dc.relation.references | El-Genk, M.S., Saber, H.H., Flooding limit in closed, two-phase flow thermosyphons (1997) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 40, pp. 2147-2164 | |
dc.relation.references | Pan, Y., Condensation heat transfer characteristics and concept of sub-flooding limit in a two-phase closed thermosyphon (2001) Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 28, pp. 311-322 | |
dc.relation.references | Fadhl, B., Wrobel, L.C., Jouhara, H., CFD modelling of a two-phase closed thermosyphon charged with R134a and R404a (2015) Appl. Therm. Eng., 78, pp. 482-490 | |
dc.relation.references | Jouhara, H., Fadhl, B., Wrobel, L.C., Three-dimensional CFD simulation of geyser boiling in a two-phase closed thermosyphon (2016) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 41, pp. 16463-16476 | |
dc.relation.references | Pan, Y., Wu, C. Numerical investigations and engineering applications on freezing expansion of soil restrained two-phase closed thermosyphons (2002) Int. J. Therm. Sci, 41, pp. 341-347 | |
dc.relation.references | Hemmingway, P., Tolooiyan, A.P., Numerical and finite element analysis of heat transfer in a closed loop geothermal system (2013) Int. J. Green Energy, 11, pp. 206-223 | |
dc.relation.references | Frost Evolution in Tailings Final Report. the Atomic Energy Control Board., , https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/24/007/24007807.pdf, Available online, accessed on 21 January 2019 | |
dc.relation.references | Greenslade, J., Nixon, J.F.D., Lewkowicz, A.G., Allard, M., Design aspect of a buried oil pipeline on the Alaskan north slope (1998) Proceedings of the 7Th International Conference on Permafrost, pp. 23-27. , Yellowknife, NT, Canada, 23–27 June | |
dc.relation.references | (2018) Simmakers Frost 3D Universal, , http://frost3d.ru/eng/thermosyphon-technology-ground-freezing/, Available online, accessed on 20 August | |
dc.relation.references | Thermal Analysis in Engineering. Parallel Computing. Frost 3D Universal., , https://www.capterra.com/p/147397/Frost-3D-Universal/, Available online, accessed on 10 January 2019 | |
dc.relation.references | Plaxix Modelling of Thermosyphons Foundation System Using Plaxis 2D, , https://www.plaxis.com/support/verifications/modelling-thermosyphons-foundation-system/, Available online, accessed on 21 September 2018 | |
dc.relation.references | PLAXIS 3D Manuals, , https://www.plaxis.com/support/manuals/plaxis-3d-manuals, Available online, accessed on 10 January 2019 | |
dc.relation.references | Ebeling, J.-C., Kabelac, S., Luckmann, S., Kruse, H., Quasi-dynamic model for simulation of a 400 m vertical CO2 heat pipe for geothermal application (2016) Proceedings of the 9Th International Symposium on Heat Transfer (ISHT9-Q0358), pp. 15-19. , Beijing, China, August | |
dc.relation.references | Rohsenow, W.M., Hartnett, J.P., Ganic, E.N., (1985) Handbook of Heat Transfer Fundamentals, p. 1440. , 2nd ed. | |
dc.relation.references | McGraw-Hill Book Co.: New York, NY, USA | |
dc.relation.references | Imura, H., Kusuda, H., Ogata, J.-I., Miyazaki, T., Sakamoto, N., Heat transfer in two-phase closed-type thermosyphons (1979) JSME Trans, 45, pp. 712-722 | |
dc.relation.references | Yong-Ping, Y., Shumhua, Z., Qing-Chao, W.E.I., Effect simulation of different declining angles of thermosyphons used in Qinghai-Tibet railway permafrost embankment (2006) China Civ. Eng. J., 39, pp. 108-113 | |
dc.relation.references | Hegab, H.E., Colwell, G.T., Thermal performance of heat pipe arrays in soil (1994) Numer. Heat Transf., 26, pp. 619-630 | |
dc.relation.references | Zarling, J.P., Hansen, P., Kozisekl, L., Design and performance experience of foundations stabilized with thermosyphons (1990) Proceedings of the Fifth Canadian Permafrost Conference, pp. 365-370. , Quebec, QC, Canada, 6–8 June | |
dc.relation.references | Feldman, K.T., Jr., Munje, S., Experiments with gravity-assisted heat pipes with and without circumferential grooves (1979) J. Energy, 3, pp. 211-216 | |
dc.relation.references | Zarling, J.P., Haynes, F.D., (1985) Thermosyphon Devices and Slab-On-Grade Foundation Design, , https://trid.trb.org/view/273606, State of Alaska, Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Research Section, Available online, accessed on 21 September 2018 | |
dc.relation.references | Haynes, F.D., Zarling, J.P., Thermosyphons and foundation design in cold regions (1988) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 15, pp. 251-259 | |
dc.relation.references | Haynes, F.D., Zarling, J.P., Gooch, G.E., Performance of a thermosyphon with a 37-m-long, horizontal evaporator (1992) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 20, pp. 261-269 | |
dc.relation.references | Guo, L., Yu, Q., You, Y., Wang, X., Li, X., Yuan, C., Cooling effects of thermosyphons in tower foundation soils in permafrost regions along the Qinghai–Tibet Power Transmission Line from Golmud, Qinghai Province to Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China (2016) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 121, pp. 196-204 | |
dc.relation.references | Yamada, N., Minami, T., Anuar Mohamad, M.N., Fundamental experiment of pumpless Rankine-type cycle for low-temperature heat recovery (2011) Energy, 36, pp. 1010-1017 | |
dc.relation.references | Heuer, C.E., Passive techniques for ground temperature control (1985) Therm. Des. Consid. Frozen Ground Eng., pp. 72-154 | |
dc.relation.references | Eidan, A.A., Najim, S.E., Jalil, J.M., Experimental and numerical investigation of thermosyphon performance in HVAC system applications (2016) Heat Mass Transf, 52, pp. 2879-2893 | |
dc.relation.references | Nemec, P., Čaja, A., Malcho, M., Mathematical model for heat transfer limitations of heat pipe (2013) Math. Comput. Model., 57, pp. 126-136 | |
dc.relation.references | Qiu, B.J.L.M., Zhang, Z.H.G.X.B., Determination of the operation range of a vertical two-phase closed thermosyphon (2012) Heat Mass Transf, 48, pp. 1043-1055 | |
dc.relation.references | Ma, W., Wen, Z., Sheng, Y., Wu, Q., Wang, D., Feng, W., Remedying embankment thaw settlement in a warm permafrost region with thermosyphons and crushed rock revetment (2012) Can. Geotech. J., 49, pp. 1005-1014 | |
dc.relation.references | Kusaba, S., Suzuki, H., Hirowatari, K., Mochizuki, M., Mashiko, K., Nguyen, T., Akbarzadeh, A., Extraction of geothermal energy and electric power generation using a large heat pipe (2000) Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Kyushu-Tohoku, pp. 3489-3494. , Japan, 28 May–10 June | |
dc.relation.references | Lund, J.W., Pavement snow melting (2000) Geo-Heat Center Q. Bull., 21, pp. 12-19 | |
dc.relation.references | Lorentzen, G., Revival of carbon dioxide as a refrigerant (1994) Int. J. Refrig., 17, pp. 292-301 | |
dc.relation.references | Storch, T., Gross, U., Wagner, S., Performance of geothermal heat pipe using propane (2011) Proceedings of the 8Th Minsk International Seminar “Heat Pipes, Heat Pumps, Refrigerators, Power Sources, , Minsk, Belarus, 12–15 September | |
dc.relation.references | Jouhara, H., Chauhan, A., Nannou, T., Almahmoud, S., Delpech, B., Wrobel, L.C., Heat pipe based systems— Advances and applications (2017) Energy, 128, pp. 729-754 | |
dc.relation.references | Narendra Babu, N., Kamath, H.C., Materials used in Heat Pipe (2015) Mater. Today Proc., 2, pp. 1469-1478 | |
dc.relation.references | ACT Advanced Cooling Technologies, , https://www.1-act.com/compatible-fluids-and-materials/, Available online, accessed on 21 September 2018 | |
dc.relation.references | Lyazgin, A.L., Bayasan, R.M., Chisnik, S.A., Cheverev, V.G., Pustovoit, G.P., Stabilization of pile foundations subjected to frost heave and in thawing permafrost (2003) Proceedings of the 8Th International Conference on Permafrost, pp. 707-711. , Zurich, Switzerland, 21–25 July | |
dc.relation.references | Lyazgin, A.L., Ostroborodov, S.V., Pustovoit, G.P., Shevtsov, K.P., Leveling of pile foundations supporting electric transmission lines by temperature control of bed soils (2004) Soil Mech. Found. Eng., 41, pp. 23-26 | |
dc.relation.references | Bayasan, R.M., Korotchenko, A.G., Volkov, N.G., Pustovoit, G.P., Lobanov, A.D., Use of two-phase heat pipes with the enlarged heat-exchange surface for thermal stabilization of permafrost soils at the bases of structures (2008) Appl. Therm. Eng., 28, pp. 274-277 | |
dc.relation.references | Bayasan, R.M., Korotchenko, A.G., Lobanov, A.D., Using of minor diameter thermo-stabilizers in the North construction engineering (2001) | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Ficheros en el ítem
Ficheros | Tamaño | Formato | Ver |
---|---|---|---|
No hay ficheros asociados a este ítem. |
Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)
-
Indexados Scopus [1632]