The external restriction on growth in Argentina in the kirchnerist period (2003-2015)
Restrição externa ao crescimento na Argentina no período kirchnerista (2003-2015);
La restricción externa al crecimiento en Argentina en el periodo kirchnerista (2003 - 2015).
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2019-09-30Autor
Wainer, Andrés
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Resumen
The so-called external restriction on growth has been a historic obstacle to the economic development of Latin American countries. This article aims to contribute to the debate on this issue in Argentina, from an approach of political economics. In this context, it is stated in this paper that the lower dynamism exhibited by the Argentinian economy between 2009 and 2015, compared to the previous five years, was linked to growing difficulties in its external sector. From the descriptive analysis of several variables related to the balance of payments, it is affirmed that this was due to the confluence of an external situation -the international crisis- with unresolved structural problems whose persistence refers to the character of the dominant class block. A chamada restrição externa ao crescimento tem sido um obstáculo histórico ao desenvolvimento econômico dos países latino-americanos. O artigo pretende contribuir para o debate sobre esta questão na Argentina a partir de uma abordagem de economia política. Nesse contexto, afirma-se que o menor dinamismo exibido pela economia argentina entre 2009 e 2015 em relação aos cinco anos anteriores esteve vinculado a crescentes dificuldades em seu setor externo. A partir da análise descritiva de diversas variáveis relacionadas ao balanço de pagamentos, afirma-se que isso ocorreu graças à confluência de uma situação externa a crise internacional com problemas estruturais não resolvidos cuja persistência remete ao caráter do bloco de classes dominante. La denominada restricción externa al crecimiento ha constituido una histórica traba al desarrollo económico de los países latinoamericanos. El artículo se propone aportar al debate sobre esta cuestión en la Argentina desde un enfoque de economía política. En ese marco, se plantea que el menor dinamismo exhibido por la economía argentina entre 2009 y 2015 frente al lustro anterior estuvo vinculado a crecientes dificultades en su sector externo. A partir del análisis descriptivo de diversas variables relacionadas con el balance de pagos, se afirma que ello se debió a la confluencia de una situación externa - la crisis internacional - con problemas estructurales no resueltos cuya persistencia remite al carácter del bloque de clases dominante.
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