On the Colombian Judicial Government Under the Constitution of 1886
Del gobierno judicial colombiano bajo la constitución de 1886

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2021-03-24Author
Zapata Romero, Sergio Andrés
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Abstract
This article corresponds to an advance of the research project "Judicial autarchy in Latin America: background, scope, achievements and challenges" which for the specific case aims to identify the way in which the judicial government was implemented within the framework of the 1886 constitution; as well as the reasons that motivated its establishment and evolution during the validity of said political Charter; to achieve this, historical-legal and socio-legal research were combined, under a mixed (theoretical-empirical) quantitative and hermeneutical approach, that allowed concluding the existence of an authoritarian substratum in the judicial government under the regenerationist constitution, which imposed a harmful administrative and guardianship control of the executive in judicial affairs, on which the resistance of the legal structure to hosting transit would be built, towards the judicial autarchy that was proposed as a solution to the problems that affected the administration of justice. El presente artículo corresponde a un avance del proyecto de investigación Autarquía judicial en Latinoamérica: antecedentes, alcances, logros y retos. Para el caso puntual, este artículo pretende identificar la forma en que se implementó el gobierno de lo judicial en el marco de la constitución de 1886, así como las razones que motivaron su establecimiento y evolución durante la vigencia de dicha carta política. Para lograr lo anterior se combinaron la investigación histórico-jurídica y socio-jurídica bajo un enfoque mixto (teórico-empírico) cuantitativo y hermenéutico, lo que permitió concluir la existencia de un sustrato autoritario en el gobierno judicial bajo la constitución regeneracionista. Este Gobierno impuso un nocivo control administrativo y de tutela del Poder Ejecutivo en los asuntos judiciales, sobre el cual se edificaría la resistencia de la estructura jurídica para acoger el tránsito hacia la autarquía judicial que se planteaba como una solución a los problemas que aquejaban a la administración de justicia.
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