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Estado del arte: desalinización mediante tecnologías de membrana como alternativa frente al problema de escasez de agua dulce

State of the Art: Desalination Using Membrane Technologies as an Alternative for the Problem of Fresh Water Shortage;
Estado da arte: dessalinização por meio de tecnologias de membrana como alternativa ao problema de escassez de água doce

dc.contributor.authorGrueso-Dominguez, Maria Camila
dc.contributor.authorCastro-Jiménez, Camilo Cesar
dc.contributor.authorCorrea-Ochoa, Mauricio Andres
dc.contributor.authorSaldarriaga-Molina, Julio Cesar
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-04T20:55:54Z
dc.date.available2021-10-04T20:55:54Z
dc.date.created2019-12-01
dc.identifier.issn1692-3324
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11407/6521
dc.descriptionTeniendo en cuenta la poca disponibilidad de agua dulce, el acelerado crecimiento de la población y la contaminación del recurso hídrico, es necesario buscar alternativas para aprovechar los recursos salobres y el agua contenida en los océanos. Numerosas investigaciones en el campo de los procesos de desalinización -entre los cuales se resalta la separación por membranas- han permitido volver potable el agua de mar en condiciones económicamente viables, sin grandes dificultades. El objetivo de este artículo es recopilar los principales avances a nivel mundial sobre los procesos de desalinización. Como resultado del análisis de la evidencia científica encontrada, se resaltan algunos desafíos a futuro que incluyen: el uso de fuentes de energía renovable en los procesos, la reducción en el uso de productos químicos, el uso de materiales innovadores para las membranas, la búsqueda de soluciones de pretratamiento más efectivos y rentables, y la disminución del costo total del agua para el consumidor.
dc.descriptionConsidering the scarce availability of fresh water, the accelerated growth of population and the contamination of water resources, it is necessary to look for alternatives to take advantage of the brackish resources and water from the oceans. Numerous investigations in the field of desalination processes -emphasizing in the separation by membranes-, have allowed the potabilization of sea water in economically viable conditions and without major problems. The objective of this article is to compile the main advances worldwide regarding desalination processes. As a result of the analysis of the scientific evidence found, some future challenges are highlighted, which include: use of renewable energy sources in the processes, reduction in the use of chemical products; use of innovative materials for membranes, the search for more effective and profitable pretreatment solutions, and reduction of the total cost of water for the consumer.
dc.descriptionAo considerar a pouca disponibilidade de água doce, o acelerado crescimento da população e a contaminação do recurso hídrico, é preciso buscar alternativas para aproveitar os recursos salubres e a água contida nos oceanos. Numerosas pesquisas no campo dos processos de dessalinização -entre os quais se destaca a separação por membranas- permitiram tornar a água do mar potável em condições economicamente viáveis, sem grandes dificuldades. O objetivo deste artigo é reunir os principais avanços mundiais sobre os processos de dessalinização. Como resultado da análise da evidencia científica encontrada, destacam-se alguns dos desafios futuros, que incluem: o uso de fontes de energia renovável nos processos, a redução no uso de produtos químicos, o uso de materiais inovadores para as membranas, a busca por soluções de pré-tratamento mais efetivas e rentáveis e a diminuição do custo total da água para o consumidor.
dc.formatPDF
dc.format.extentp. 69-89
dc.format.mediumElectrónico
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Medellín
dc.relation.ispartofseriesRevista Ingenierías Universidad de Medellín; Vol. 18 Núm. 35 (2019)
dc.relation.haspartRevista Ingenierías Universidad de Medellín; Vol. 18 Núm. 35 julio-diciembre 2019
dc.relation.urihttps://revistas.udem.edu.co/index.php/ingenierias/article/view/2443
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.sourceRevista Ingenierías Universidad de Medellín; Vol. 18 Núm. 35 (2019): julio-diciembre; 69-89
dc.subjectAgua salobre
dc.subjectDesalinización
dc.subjectSeparación por membrana
dc.subjectOsmosis inversa
dc.subjectRecursos energéticos renovables
dc.subjectBrackish water
dc.subjectDesalination
dc.subjectMembrane separation
dc.subjectReverse osmosis
dc.subjectRenewable energy resources
dc.subjectÁgua salubre
dc.subjectDessalinização
dc.subjectSeparação por membrana
dc.subjectOsmose inversa
dc.subjectRecursos energéticos renováveis
dc.titleEstado del arte: desalinización mediante tecnologías de membrana como alternativa frente al problema de escasez de agua dulce
dc.titleState of the Art: Desalination Using Membrane Technologies as an Alternative for the Problem of Fresh Water Shortage
dc.titleEstado da arte: dessalinização por meio de tecnologias de membrana como alternativa ao problema de escassez de água doce
dc.typeArticle
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.22395/rium.v18n35a5
dc.relation.citationvolume18
dc.relation.citationissue35
dc.relation.citationstartpage69
dc.relation.citationendpage89
dc.audienceComunidad Universidad de Medellín
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenierías
dc.coverageLat: 06 15 00 N degrees minutes Lat: 6.2500 decimal degreesLong: 075 36 00 W degrees minutes Long: -75.6000 decimal degrees
dc.publisher.placeMedellín
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