Construcción de sociedades justas, pacíficas e inclusivas desde las identidades nacionales. Una aportación a la Agenda 2030

Abstract

A reflection is made on the relevance of national identity as a suitable methodological path for the construction of fair, peaceful and inclusive societies proposed by the 2030 Agenda in its sixteenth goal. Peace, justice and inclusion are cardinal values that take more of an intersubjective dimension rather than a legal one. Their attainment could be achieved in a sustained way from an essentially intersubjective perspective, through which national identity, as a collective identity can be assumed as an ideal channel. A brief state of the art of the sixteenth goal in the Agenda is made to highlight its particular relevance and identify the contribution of national identity as an efficient methodological path for its realization. Afterward, a theoreticalconceptual approach of national identity is established to emphasize the strength of the feeling that it produces from two models of nation, and to emphasize its value for the construction of fair, peaceful and inclusive societies.