Jurisdiction and Artificial Intelligence: Reflections and some Applications in Brazilian Courts
Jurisdicción e inteligencia artificial: reflexiones y algunas aplicaciones en los tribunales brasileños;
Jurisdição e inteligência artificial: reflexões e algumas aplicações nos tribunais brasileiros
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Date
2022-12-21Author
Makowiecky Salles, Bruno
Cruz, Paulo Márcio
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Abstract
The general objective of the article is to articulate the role of jurisdiction within a contemporary transforming circumstance: artificial intelligence in the field of law, especially in the Brazilian reality. The method used is predominantly inductive, starting from specifics for general formulations. After contextualizing the quantitative crisis in legal systems, the article turns to the study of artificial intelligence, providing important ideas for a preliminary contact with the subject, such as conceptual notes, some applications in Brazilian Courts, other possibilities of its use in the legal sphere and reflections on certain difficulties that it brings to jurisdiction. The conclusions reveal the multiple potentialities of artificial intelligence and the new challenges for legal science. El objetivo general del artículo es articular el papel de la jurisdicción dentro de una circunstancia transformadora contemporánea: la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito del derecho, especialmente en la realidad brasileña. El método utilizado es predominantemente inductivo, partiendo de lo específico para las formulaciones generales. Después de contextualizar la crisis cuantitativa de los sistemas jurídicos, el artículo se dirige al estudio de la inteligencia artificial, aportando ideas importantes para un contacto preliminar con el tema, como apuntes conceptuales, algunas aplicaciones en los tribunales brasileños, otras posibilidades de su uso en el ámbito jurídico y reflexiones sobre ciertas dificultades que trae a la jurisdicción. Las conclusiones revelan las múltiples potencialidades de la inteligencia artificial y los nuevos desafíos para la ciencia jurídica. O objetivo principal desse artigo é articular o papel da jurisdição dentro de uma circunstância transformadora contemporânea: a inteligência artificial no âmbito do direito, especialmente na realidade brasileira. A metodologia utilizada é predominantemente indutiva, partindo do específico para as formulações gerais. Depois de contextualizar a crise quantitativa dos sistemas jurídicos, o artigo dirige-se ao estudo da inteligência artificial, trazendo ideias importantes para um contato preliminar como o tema, como anotações pontuais conceituais, algumas aplicações nos tribunais brasileiros, outras possibilidades de uso no âmbito jurídico e reflexões sobre determinados problemas que traz à jurisdição. As conclusões demonstram as múltiplas potencialidades da inteligência artificial e os novos desafios para a ciência jurídica.
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