Economic power in kirchnerist Argentina
O poder econômico na argentina kirchnerista;
El poder económico en la Argentina kirchnerista
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Date
2019-09-30Author
Cassini, Lorenzo
García Zanotti, Gustavo
Schorr, Martín
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Abstract
In this paper, the economic power of Argentina during the Kirchnerist period (2003-2015) is analyzed. To do that, the companies with the highest turnover in the country were analyzed in order to observe the degree of concentration in the production and provision of foreign currency through the trade balance. In addition, changes in the sectoral composition and origin of capital were observed. It is concluded that, during the Kirchnerist period, the structural predominance of large firms was consolidated, while a high level of foreignization of that business elite tended to crystallize, in a scenario marked by an incipient rise of a handful of national capitals and a certain return of the State. O presente trabalho analisa o poder econômico da Argentina durante o Kirchnerismo (2003-2015). Para isso, foram analisadas as empresas com maior faturamento no país, a fim de observar o grau de concentração na produção e provisão de divisas através da balança comercial. Além disso, mudanças na composição setorial e na origem do capital foram observadas. Conclui-se que durante as gestões do Kirchnerismo se consolidou o predomínio estrutural das grandes empresas, enquanto um alto nível de estrangeirização da elite empresarial tendia a se cristalizar, em um cenário marcado por uma ascensão incipiente de um punhado de capitais nacionais e um certo retorno do Estado. El presente trabajo analiza el poder económico de Argentina durante el kirchnerismo (2003 - 2015). Para ello, se analizaron las empresas de mayor facturación del país con el fin de observar el grado de concentración en la producción y provisión de divisas a través de la balanza comercial. Además, se observaron los cambios en la composición sectorial y de origen del capital. Se concluye que durante las gestiones del kirchnerismo se consolidó el predominio estructural de las grandes firmas, al tiempo que tendió a cristalizarse un nivel elevado de extranjerización de esa elite empresaria, en un escenario signado por un ascenso incipiente de un puñado de capitales nacionales y un cierto retorno del Estado.
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